How to Apply for U.S. Citizenship

To apply for U.S. citizenship, you’ll need to go through the naturalization process. Here are the basic steps:

1. Check Your Eligibility

• Be at least 18 years old.
• Have had a Green Card (permanent resident status) for at least 5 years (or 3 years if married to a U.S. citizen).
• Have lived continuously in the U.S. for a specific period.
• Be able to read, write, and speak basic English (with some exceptions).
• Have a basic understanding of U.S. history and government (civics).
• Demonstrate good moral character.

2. Complete Form N-400

• Fill out Form N-400, Application for Naturalization.
• You can do this online through the USCIS website or submit a paper form.
• The filing fee is $640, plus an $85 biometrics fee (total $725), though some people qualify for fee waivers.

3. Submit Your Application

• Include copies of the required documents (e.g., Green Card, passport photos).
• Pay the fees and submit your application online or by mail.

4. Attend the Biometrics Appointment

• You’ll be scheduled for a biometrics appointment to provide fingerprints, a photo, and a signature for background checks.

5. Complete the Interview

• USCIS will schedule an interview where an officer will review your application.
• You’ll take the civics test (covering U.S. history and government) and an English test (speaking, reading, writing).

6. Receive a Decision

• You’ll get a notice stating whether your application is approved, continued, or denied.

7. Take the Oath of Allegiance

• If approved, you’ll attend a naturalization ceremony where you’ll take the Oath of Allegiance to officially become a U.S. citizen.