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“We are alarmed at the heavy 50-year prison sentence handed down to Mr. Thirakot, which appears to be in retaliation for his political activism online and offline, and the expression of his opinion about the Thai Monarchy. We are concerned at what appears to be a systematic pattern of harassment and targeting against Mr. Thirakot as a result of him exercising his right to peaceful assembly online and offline and exercising his right to freedom of expression. We are also concerned that a third case against Mr. Thirakot is pending and may carry heavy penalties.”
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Thai ex-PM Thaksin under fire for alleged racist jibe at African women
“Thailand’s former prime minister Thaksin Shinawatra has come under heavy criticism for delivering a racially tinged speech at a political rally where he allegedly said the country’s women struggle to become supermodels despite looking better than Africans.”
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“CFPB alleges that, as a result, hundreds of thousands of customers of JPMorgan Chase, Bank of America and Wells Fargo have lost more than $870 million since Zelle launched seven years ago. Zelle disputes that estimate.”
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Micro Cinema
Micro cinema itself is not inherently illegal. However, there are specific legal considerations you must adhere to when running a micro cinema, particularly around copyright laws and public performance rights.
Legal Aspects to Consider:
1. Public Performance Rights (PPR):
If you screen a film publicly (even to a small group in a micro cinema), you must obtain the rights from the film’s distributor, studio, or copyright holder. This applies to commercial films, independent films, and sometimes even short films.
2. Licensing Fees:
Distributors often charge licensing fees for public screenings, which depend on:
◦ The type of film
◦ Audience size
◦ Whether the event charges admission
3. Non-Profit or Educational Exceptions:
Some films allow free screenings for educational or non-commercial purposes, but you still need permission in writing.
4. Using Creative Commons or Public Domain Films:
To avoid legal issues, you can screen:
◦ Films under Creative Commons licenses (with proper attribution).
◦ Works in the public domain (no copyright restrictions).
◦ Films for which you’ve directly secured rights from the creators.
5. Private Screenings:
If the event is private (e.g., at home with friends), this generally does not require a license because it does not constitute a public performance.
What Makes It Illegal?
Micro cinema becomes illegal if you:
• Show copyrighted films without permission for public audiences.
• Charge admission without acquiring the appropriate rights.
• Fail to pay required licensing fees to the rights holders.
How to Stay Legal:
• Partner with local filmmakers who want exposure.
• Use film licensing services like Swank Motion Pictures or Criterion Pictures for public performance rights.
• Focus on films that are public domain or licensed for free distribution.
• Get written permission directly from independent filmmakers.
